Review: Chimes at Midnight (1965)

Orson Welles' 'Chimes at Midnight' is a fascinating film for both cinema enthusiasts and Shakespeare aficionados. Released in 1965, this film showcases Welles' passion for the Bard and his ability to reimagine classic works. 'Chimes at Midnight' stands out by focusing on the character of Sir John Falstaff, a figure who often plays second fiddle in Shakespeare's plays. Welles' portrayal of Falstaff is both heartfelt and humorous, offering audiences a fresh perspective on a well-known literary figure.

Plot Summary

'Chimes at Midnight' is a unique amalgamation of several Shakespeare plays, primarily 'Henry IV, Part 1' and 'Part 2', with elements from 'Richard II', 'Henry V', and 'The Merry Wives of Windsor'. The film centers on the friendship between the roguish Sir John Falstaff and Prince Hal, the future King Henry V. Falstaff, a jolly and corpulent knight, serves as a father figure and companion to the wayward prince. The narrative explores themes of loyalty, honor, and the inevitable passage of time as Prince Hal transitions from a carefree youth to a responsible monarch, leading to his ultimate rejection of Falstaff.

Performances

The performances in 'Chimes at Midnight' are nothing short of remarkable. Orson Welles delivers a towering performance as Falstaff, capturing both his boisterous charm and underlying vulnerability. His ability to embody the character with such depth and nuance is a reflection to his skills as both an actor and a director. Keith Baxter shines as Prince Hal, perfectly portraying the prince's internal struggle between duty and friendship. The supporting cast, including John Gielgud as King Henry IV, provides strong performances that elevate the film's dramatic tension. Gielgud, in particular, brings a regal presence to the screen, his voice and demeanor adding gravitas to every scene he graces.

Direction and Craft

Welles' direction in 'Chimes at Midnight' is a expert display in adapting Shakespeare for the screen. His decision to focus on Falstaff allows for a more intimate exploration of the character's complexities. The film's visual style is striking, with Welles employing deep focus and stark black-and-white cinematography to create a medieval world that feels both authentic and classic. The famous battle scene at Shrewsbury is a highlight, showcasing Welles' innovative approach to staging and editing. The chaotic and brutal depiction of medieval warfare is both visceral and poetic, reflecting the film's themes of chaos and order.

The sound design and musical score also deserve mention. The film's use of natural sounds, combined with Angelo Francesco Lavagnino's memorable score, enhances the emotional impact of key scenes. Welles' attention to detail is evident in every frame, making 'Chimes at Midnight' a visual and auditory feast.

Collector's Verdict

For collectors, 'Chimes at Midnight' is a gem that deserves a place in any serious film library. The Blu-ray release is particularly noteworthy, offering a restored version that brings Welles' vision to life with improved clarity and sound. The availability of special features, including interviews and behind-the-scenes footage, makes this format the best option for those looking to gain insight into the film's production and Welles' creative process. Given its rarity, owning a Blu-ray copy of 'Chimes at Midnight' is a point of pride for collectors, especially those with a focus on classic cinema or Shakespearean adaptations.

In conclusion, 'Chimes at Midnight' is a rare film that offers a unique perspective on Shakespeare's work, brought to life by Welles' exceptional direction and a stellar cast. The film's exploration of friendship, honor, and the passage of time resonates with audiences, making it as relevant today as it was upon its release.