Review: Pinocchio (1940)

When you talk about Disney classics, Pinocchio is one of those films that invariably pops up in the conversation. Released in 1940 as the second animated feature from Walt Disney Productions, it set a high bar for animation and storytelling that many feel hasn't been matched since. As a film collector, it's one of those staples that you can't help but have on your shelf. It's not just about the nostalgia; it's about the artistry and the legacy that this film carries.

Plot Summary

The story of Pinocchio is based on Carlo Collodi's 19th-century Italian children's novel, and it follows the adventures of a wooden puppet who dreams of becoming a real boy. The film opens with Geppetto, an elderly woodworker, crafting Pinocchio in his workshop. One night, the Blue Fairy brings Pinocchio to life and tells him that he can become a real boy if he proves himself brave, truthful, and unselfish. Accompanied by his conscience, Jiminy Cricket, Pinocchio sets off on a journey filled with challenges, temptations, and valuable lessons. The narrative is a blend of fantasy and morality, weaving a tale that is simple yet profound.

Performances

In an animated film, voice acting becomes the equivalent of a live-action performance, and Pinocchio shines in this department. Dickie Jones brings an innocent charm to Pinocchio, capturing the wide-eyed wonder and occasional naivety of the character. Cliff Edwards, as Jiminy Cricket, provides a warm and endearing presence as Pinocchio's guide and moral compass. His performance is not only vocally engaging but also adds a layer of humor and heart to the film. Christian Rub, who voices Geppetto, imbues his character with a sense of warmth and fatherly affection that pulls at your heartstrings.

The supporting characters, whether it's the cunning Honest John or the ominous Coachman, all contribute to the film's rich vocal landscape. Each actor brings a unique flair to their roles, enhancing the film's overall narrative and emotional depth.

Direction and Craft

Directed by Ben Sharpsteen and Hamilton Luske, Pinocchio showcases a level of animation sophistication that was revolutionary at the time. The use of the multiplane camera, which had been introduced in Disney's first feature, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, is further refined here, adding depth and dimension to the film's vibrant world. The animation of water and the complexities of the underwater scenes are especially noteworthy, reflecting an attention to detail that was almost unheard of in the early days of animation.

The film's art direction, led by Gustaf Tenggren and Albert Hurter, creates a visually stunning landscape. The layout and backgrounds are richly detailed, transporting viewers to a lovingly crafted storybook world. The film's score, composed by Leigh Harline and Paul J. Smith, along with the iconic song