Review: The Conformist (1970)

If you're keen on films that challenge both your intellect and your sense of visual aesthetics, then Bernardo Bertolucci's The Conformist is one you should have on your radar. Released in 1970, this Italian political drama offers more than just a story; it's a layered exploration of the human psyche set against the backdrop of 1930s fascist Italy. Bertolucci crafts a narrative that questions morality, identity, and conformity in a way that feels both specific to its time and eerily relevant today.

Plot Summary

At its core, The Conformist follows the character of Marcello Clerici, a man who seeks normalcy in a world that seems anything but. Marcello's journey begins with his desire to fit into the societal norms dictated by fascism, which leads him to join the Italian secret police. As he navigates through the political and personal complexities, the film reveals his internal struggles and past traumas. Bertolucci skillfully uses Marcello's mission — to assassinate his former professor and anti-fascist dissident — as a lens to explore deeper themes of power and submission. This setup, while straightforward in its premise, unravels in ways that keep you engaged without giving away too much too soon.

Performances

Jean-Louis Trintignant delivers a performance that is both subtle and intense, bringing a nuanced portrayal to Marcello Clerici. His ability to convey internal conflict through restrained body language and expressions is impressive, making Marcello a character who is both sympathetic and unsettling. Stefania Sandrelli, who plays Marcello's naive wife, adds layers of complexity to the film with her genuine portrayal of innocence caught in a web of deceit.

Then there's Dominique Sanda, whose role as Anna Quadri is pivotal. Sanda brings a blend of charm and mystery to her character, making every scene she's in engaging. The chemistry between Sanda and Trintignant is electric, creating tension that underscores the film's thematic concerns. Enzo Tarascio and Gastone Moschin also deliver commendable performances, rounding out a cast that brings Bertolucci's vision to life with authenticity and depth.

Direction and Craft

Bernardo Bertolucci's direction is nothing short of extraordinary. He demonstrates a masterful command of the medium, using visual storytelling to enhance the narrative's psychological depth. The Conformist is famed for its stunning cinematography by Vittorio Storaro, whose work here is a vivid demonstration of how lighting and composition can be used to reflect a character's internal state. Each frame is meticulously crafted, with the use of light and shadow playing a crucial role in amplifying the film's mood.

The film's art direction and costume design are equally noteworthy, reflecting the opulence and decay of pre-war Europe. The use of color palettes and set designs not only serve the period setting but also contribute to the storytelling. The editing by Franco Arcalli is tight, ensuring that the film's pace maintains its tension while allowing for moments of reflection. Attention to detail in every aspect of production makes The Conformist a visually strong experience.

Collector's Verdict

For collectors, The Conformist is a gem that deserves a place in any serious film library. Its rich visual style and complex narrative make it a film that rewards multiple viewings. The best format to own this film is undoubtedly Blu-ray. The high-definition transfer captures the lush cinematography in all its glory, allowing you to appreciate Storaro's work to the fullest. It is worth noting that while DVDs are more accessible, they do not do justice to the film's visual splendor.

However, finding a Blu-ray copy can be a bit of a challenge, as it's considered rare, especially if you're looking for editions with additional commentary or special features. If you can get your hands on a Criterion Collection edition, it's well worth the investment, offering insights into the making of the film and its historical context.

In conclusion, The Conformist is a visually stunning film that should be in every serious collector's library. Its Blu-ray edition is the best way to experience it. The combination of stellar performances, skilled direction, and visual artistry makes this film a standout in Bertolucci's oeuvre, as well as in the annals of film history.