Review: Ugetsu (1953)

Let's talk about a film that's often whispered about in reverent tones among collectors: Kenji Mizoguchi's "Ugetsu" from 1953. This film is a shining example of Japanese cinema's ability to blend the ethereal with the profoundly human. It seems to exist on the delicate edge between reality and fantasy, not quite belonging to either side. If you haven't yet experienced "Ugetsu", you're missing out on a piece of film history that is both hauntingly beautiful and complex.

Plot Summary

Set in 16th century Japan, "Ugetsu" follows the lives of two ambitious peasants, Genjuro and Tobei, who are drawn away from their rural village by dreams of wealth and glory. Their journey into the wider world, set against the backdrop of civil war, leads them to encounters that are as perilous as they are supernatural. While Genjuro is seduced by the mysterious Lady Wakasa, Tobei finds himself tangled in his own web of ambition. The film explores the consequences of their desires as it weaves together themes of love, greed, and the ephemeral nature of human life.

Performances

The performances in "Ugetsu" are nothing short of mesmerizing. Masayuki Mori, playing Genjuro, captures the essence of a man torn between his familial responsibilities and his pursuit of wealth. His portrayal is subtle yet powerful, allowing the audience to feel the weight of his internal conflict. Eitaro Ozawa, as Tobei, provides a strong counterpart with his portrayal of a man driven by dreams of samurai grandeur. Kinuyo Tanaka and Mitsuko Mito, playing the wives of these men, deliver performances that ground the film in emotional reality. Tanaka, in particular, shines with her portrayal of Miyagi, Genjuro's wife, infusing her character with a quiet strength and resilience.

Direction and Craft

Kenji Mizoguchi's direction is the real star here, skillfully balancing the film's dual elements of the supernatural and the starkly human. Mizoguchi's use of long takes and fluid camera movements creates a dreamlike quality that enhances the film's otherworldly atmosphere. The cinematography by Kazuo Miyagawa is exquisite, using misty landscapes and soft lighting to evoke a sense of mystery and melancholy. The film’s art direction and set design are meticulous, painting a vivid picture of feudal Japan that immerses the viewer completely.

The sound design also deserves mention, with Fumio Hayasaka’s score providing a memorable accompaniment that underscores the film’s themes. It's the perfect blend of traditional Japanese music with a contemporary twist, which helps maintain the film’s pacing and emotional resonance.

Collector's Verdict

As collectors, we often seek out films that are not only significant in the annals of film history but also those that offer a unique viewing experience. "Ugetsu" is a prime example of such a film. While finding it on VHS might appeal to those with a love for nostalgia, the Criterion Blu-ray edition is hands down the best format to own. This edition does justice to the film's stunning visual and auditory qualities, offering a beautifully restored version that preserves the director's original vision.

In terms of rarity, "Ugetsu" can be considered rare, especially if you're looking for original releases. The Criterion edition, however, makes it more accessible without sacrificing quality. This version includes insightful commentary and bonus features that enhance your understanding of the film’s context and production.

In conclusion, "Ugetsu" is an essential addition to any serious film collection, particularly in the Criterion Blu-ray format for its superior restoration quality. Its blend of historical storytelling with elements of fantasy ensures that it remains a film of interest for both collectors and general audiences alike.

Star Rating

I'd rate "Ugetsu" a solid 4.5 out of 5 stars. It's an evocative film that manages to be both beautiful and thought-provoking, with a classic quality that ensures its place in any discerning collector's library.