Top 10 Documentary Movies of 1937
Top 10 Documentary Movies of 1937
A Journey Through 1937's Documentary Cinema
The year 1937 was a vibrant time for documentary films, a genre that was starting to find its voice and establish its importance in the cinematic world. These films provided audiences with windows into different cultures, historical events, and societal issues, often offering a perspective that was both educational and enlightening. At a time when the world was on the brink of significant change, these documentaries captured moments that would otherwise be lost to history. From explorations of nature to insights into human society, 1937âs documentaries are a testament to the filmmakersâ dedication to truth and storytelling. Whether youâre a seasoned collector or new to the genre, exploring these films offers a rich tapestry of knowledge and cinematic artistry that continues to be relevant today.
Why It Stands Out
Directed by Pare Lorentz, The Plow That Broke the Plains was a pioneering documentary that explored the ecological disaster of the Dust Bowl in the United States. Its innovative use of music and narration set a new standard for documentary storytelling. The film's striking visuals and compelling narrative make it a must-watch for history enthusiasts and collectors alike.
Collector's Notes
For collectors, this film is a significant piece of American history. Its impact on both film and environmental policy makes it a valuable addition to any collection. Original prints are rare, and owning one is a testament to a collectorâs dedication to preserving cinematic history.
Why It Still Resonates
Another masterpiece by Pare Lorentz, The River examines the Mississippi River and the economic and environmental challenges it faced. The filmâs lyrical quality and its effective use of music composed by Virgil Thomson make it a memorable viewing experience. Its focus on conservation and the impact of human activity on natural resources remains relevant today.
Collector's Notes
As a documentary that influenced environmental awareness, The River is a crucial part of film history. Collectors prize the film for its artistic and historical significance, and finding a pristine copy is a rare opportunity that enhances any collection.
Why It Captures Attention
Though released in late 1936, Night Mail continued to be influential in 1937. Directed by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, it depicts the journey of a mail train traveling from London to Scotland. The filmâs rhythmic, poetic narration by W.H. Auden, combined with music by Benjamin Britten, creates an immersive experience.
Collector's Notes
This film is a gem for those interested in British documentary filmmaking. Its innovative narrative technique and historical context make it highly sought after. For collectors, owning a copy is akin to having a piece of British cultural heritage.
A Cinematic Bridge
Kameradschaft, directed by G.W. Pabst, though released earlier, resonated with audiences in 1937 due to its themes of cross-border camaraderie. The film, based on a real-life mining disaster, highlights the human spirit transcending national boundaries.
Collector's Notes
Collectors appreciate Kameradschaft for its historical narrative and its role in promoting international understanding. This film's significance in pre-WWII cinema makes it a valuable acquisition for any serious collector.
A Vivid Political Document
Directed by Joris Ivens, The Spanish Earth documents the Spanish Civil War with a focus on the human cost of conflict. With narration by Ernest Hemingway, the film provides a poignant, humanizing perspective on war.
Collector's Notes
This documentary is a key piece for those interested in political history and cinema. Its connection to literary figures like Hemingway adds a layer of cultural significance, making it a prized piece in any collection.
Blurring Lines Between Fact and Fiction
Elephant Boy, directed by Robert J. Flaherty and ZoltĂĄn Korda, is a mixture of documentary and narrative film. It stars Sabu in his debut role and captures the beauty of Indiaâs landscape and wildlife.
Collector's Notes
Collectors value Elephant Boy for its pioneering blend of documentary realism and fictional storytelling. Its cultural and historical context adds depth to any film collection, especially those focused on early international cinema.
An Inside Look at History
This installment of the The March of Time newsreel series offers a rare glimpse into Nazi Germany before WWII. It provides contemporary insights into the political climate of the time.
Collector's Notes
Collectors find this piece invaluable for its historical significance and its daring portrayal of a regime on the brink of war. It serves as a chilling reminder of the power of documentary filmmaking to capture pivotal moments in history.
Celebrating Aviation Pioneers
Conquest of the Air, directed by ZoltĂĄn Korda and others, celebrates the history of aviation from its inception to the 1930s. The documentary features dramatized reconstructions and real footage to tell its story.
Collector's Notes
For collectors, this film is a treasure that highlights the spirit of innovation. It is an essential piece for those interested in the history of aviation and its portrayal in early cinema.
A Daring Expedition
Directed by Geoffrey Barkas and Ivor Montagu, Wings Over Everest documents the first flight over Mount Everest. The film captures the awe-inspiring majesty of the Himalayas and the bravery of the pilots.
Collector's Notes
Collectors prize this film for its adventurous spirit and pioneering aviation footage. Its significance in the history of exploration and documentary filmmaking makes it a compelling addition to any collection.
A Fictional Twist on Documentary Style
Although primarily a fictional film, The Man Who Could Work Miracles, directed by Lothar Mendes, uses documentary techniques to tell its story. Its innovative approach to storytelling through a lens of realism made it noteworthy.
Collector's Notes
This film is an interesting piece for collectors due to its blend of genres and its reflection of societal hopes and fears of the time. It represents the experimental spirit of 1937 cinema, making it a unique collectible.
Exploring the Legacy of 1937's Documentaries
The documentaries of 1937 offer a fascinating glimpse into the past, capturing the essence of an era filled with both turmoil and innovation. These films not only inform and educate but also inspire and provoke thought, providing insights into the human condition and the world around us. For collectors, these documentaries are invaluable not just for their content but also for their historical significance and the pioneering techniques used by filmmakers of the time. Owning these films means preserving an important part of cinematic history, one that continues to influence filmmakers and audiences alike. As you explore these works, consider how each film contributes to our understanding of the world and the enduring power of the documentary form. Whether you're a seasoned collector or new to the genre, these films are sure to enrich your collection and your appreciation of documentary cinema.