Top 10 Documentary Movies of 1939

A Glimpse into 1939 Documentaries

1939 was a year of monumental change and significant historical events, both in cinema and the world at large. As World War II loomed over the global horizon, filmmakers were turning their lenses towards capturing reality in a way that was both informative and evocative. The documentaries of this era offered audiences a unique window into the complexities of the world during a time of uncertainty and transformation. From war preparations to explorations of nature and society, these films provided invaluable insights and have since become treasured pieces for collectors and enthusiasts of historical cinema. Let's dive into the top 10 documentary films of 1939 and explore what makes each of them stand out.

Why It Still Resonates

"The City" is a standout documentary from 1939 that brilliantly captures the essence of urban planning and the impact of industrialization on American cities. Directed by Ralph Steiner and Willard Van Dyke, and with a script by Lewis Mumford, this film was part of the "American Documentary Film Movement" and is praised for its innovative use of narrative and visuals to convey a compelling message about urban life.

Collector's Notes

For collectors, "The City" is a gem not only because of its historical importance but also due to its involvement in the New York World’s Fair. It represents a fascinating intersection of art, architecture, and social commentary, making it a must-have for anyone interested in documentaries that shaped public thought.

A Cinematic Journey

"The River," directed by Pare Lorentz, is a visually stunning documentary that explores the economic and environmental significance of the Mississippi River. This film is a continuation of Lorentz’s work in social documentaries, blending poetic narration with powerful imagery, and was instrumental in promoting the conservation movement in the United States.

Collector's Appeal

The film's critical acclaim and its role in shaping environmental policy make it a prized possession. Its influence on future environmental documentaries and its place as a cultural artifact from the 1930s ensure its value to any collection focused on documentary film history.

A Groundbreaking Health Documentary

Directed by Pare Lorentz, "The Fight for Life" is a compelling examination of the struggle against maternal and infant mortality. This film was produced by the U.S. Public Health Service and is noted for its realistic portrayal of medical challenges faced during childbirth, combining dramatization with documentary footage.

Why Collectors Value It

The film’s dedication to illuminating public health issues during a pivotal time in American history makes it an important piece. Collectors value its educational impact and its pioneering approach to weaving narrative into documentary filmmaking, setting a standard for future health-related documentaries.

Engineering Marvels on Film

"The Bridge" is a short documentary that offers a glimpse into the engineering and architectural feats of bridge construction in the early 20th century. Directed by Joris Ivens, this film captures the majesty and complexity of these structures, emphasizing human ingenuity and the power of technology.

Collector's Insights

For collectors, "The Bridge" is a testament to the industrial advances of its time. Its focus on human achievement in engineering makes it a valuable piece for those interested in technological progress and documentary filmmaking that highlights human creativity.

An Industrial Perspective

"Men and Dust" is a poignant documentary that sheds light on the harsh working conditions faced by miners in the Ozark Mountains. Directed by Lee Dick, the film combines stark imagery with an impactful narrative to highlight the human cost of industrial labor.

Why It Matters to Collectors

This film offers a raw and unflinching look at occupational hazards, making it a critical piece for collectors interested in labor history. Its historical significance and its role in advocating for workers' rights underscore its importance in any serious collection of documentary films.

A Historical Recreation

"Shelling of Fort Sumter" is a unique documentary that recreates the events of the American Civil War, focusing on the pivotal battle at Fort Sumter. It combines dramatic re-enactments with educational content to provide a vivid portrayal of this historical event.

Collector's Attraction

The film’s blend of historical narrative and dramatization makes it an intriguing piece for collectors. Its approach to storytelling through re-enactment was innovative at the time and continues to be appreciated for its educational value and historical insight.

Cultural Exploration

"Forgotten Village," directed by Herbert Kline and Alexander Hammid, is a culturally rich documentary that explores the daily life and traditions of a Mexican village. Narrated by Burgess Meredith, the film offers a window into the challenges faced by rural communities.

Significance for Collectors

Collectors value "Forgotten Village" for its ethnographic content and its role in documenting the cultural practices of a bygone era. Its approach to storytelling through intimate portrayal of village life adds depth to any collection focused on cultural anthropology and historical documentaries.

Aviation and Military Insight

"Wings of the Navy" offers a fascinating glimpse into naval aviation training and the technological advancements of the time. Directed by Lloyd Bacon, the film showcases the rigorous training and dedication required to become a naval aviator.

Collector's Value

This film is a valuable addition for collectors interested in military history and aviation. Its depiction of pre-World War II naval operations provides a historical context that is both informative and engaging, highlighting the technological progress of the era.

Social and Political Insight

"People of the Cumberland" is a documentary that focuses on the social and economic struggles of people living in the Cumberland Mountains during the Great Depression. Directed by Sidney Meyers, it highlights the resilience and spirit of the Appalachian community.

Why Collectors Appreciate It

The film’s attention to the socio-economic issues of the time makes it a poignant addition to any collection. Its portrayal of community strength and perseverance offers valuable insights into the human condition, making it a significant piece for those interested in social documentaries.

A Slice of Americana

"The Middleton Family at the New York World's Fair" is an interesting blend of documentary and promotional film that showcases the wonders of the 1939 World’s Fair. It presents the fair through the eyes of an average American family, offering a nostalgic glimpse into the optimism and innovation of the era.

Collector's Notes

For collectors, this film is a delightful piece of Americana, capturing the spirit of the World’s Fair and the technological optimism of the late 1930s. It’s a charming addition to collections focusing on cultural history and the progression of societal ideals.

Reflecting on the Documentaries of 1939

The documentaries of 1939 offer a fascinating snapshot of a world on the brink of significant change. Through these films, we gain insights into the challenges and triumphs of the era, from technological marvels and environmental awareness to social struggles and cultural explorations. These documentaries are more than just historical records; they are stories captured on film that continue to resonate with audiences today. For collectors, each film presents a unique opportunity to own a piece of cinematic history, reflecting the diverse themes and innovative storytelling of this pivotal year. Whether you're a seasoned collector or new to the world of documentaries, these films are treasures that will enrich any collection, offering endless avenues for exploration and appreciation.